India's External Relations Class 12 Notes Link

China launched a swift attack on both fronts. India suffered a military setback, leading to a shift in Indian foreign policy toward military modernization. 3. Wars and Peace with Pakistan

Initially, relations were friendly, marked by the , which outlined five principles of peaceful coexistence. The Turning Point: india's external relations class 12 notes

Here are the key features of India's external relations as per the Class 12 CBSE Political Science (International Relations) notes: China launched a swift attack on both fronts

Economic liberalization led to closer ties with the United States. relations were friendly

Here is a comprehensive breakdown of the key concepts, events, and figures in India’s external relations. 1. The Basis of India’s Foreign Policy