If you have a specific publisher in mind (e.g., Santillana, Anaya, Oxford, or SM ), the differences usually look like this:

The structure is logical, moving from the physical environment to human interaction with that environment. This progression helps students understand "where we are" before discussing "who we were."

Since "Geography and History 2 ESO" (Segundo de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria) is a standard subject in the Spanish curriculum, there are several major publishers (Santillana, Anaya, Oxford, SM, Edelvives) that produce textbooks for it. However, most of them share similar structures and content goals focused on the 13–14 age group.

El análisis de la globalización y las diferencias de desarrollo entre regiones. Las mejores editoriales para 2º ESO

La historia es una cadena de causas y consecuencias. Utiliza los ejes cronológicos del libro para no perderte en las fechas. Conclusión