6.1 Cryptographic Key Recovery A Minidump taken at the right moment—e.g., while a TLS session is active—will contain the ephemeral keys of Schannel or OpenSSL inside the process heap. Tools like dumpcrypt can carve BLOB headers to reconstruct RSA private keys.
| Tool | Purpose | Platform | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | windbg | Interactive Minidump analysis, .dump command | Windows | | volatility3 | Minidump as memory sample (use windows.info ) | Cross-platform | | minidump.py (ReFirm) | Programmatic extraction in Python | Linux/Windows | | strings -n 8 + grep | Quick triage for passwords, URLs, API keys | All | minidump file